Rel.
State regulation of NGOs in Eastern & Southern Africa
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Research by the University of Cape Town PhD graduate
Livingstone Sewanyana, breaks new ground on state regulation of NGOs looked
at from an historical, continental and global context.
The thesis, Towards
an Enabling NGO Regulatory Framework in Uganda: Comparative Experiences from
Eastern and Southern Africa examines the development of voluntary
organisations in British colonial East Africa and their fluctuating fortunes
after the formerly colonised countries gained independence. This is in order
to “explore the most appropriate model for the regulation of NGOs in Eastern
and Southern Africa; one that enables active participation and allows
for participatory democracy to thrive”, says Dr Sewanyana.
According to Dr Sewanyana Participatory Democracy
obligates states to promote public participation and public contestation.
States must allow civic autonomy while ensuring transparency and public
accountability in public governance. Domestic human rights NGOs are a recent
phenomenon in sub-Saharan Africa. While states tolerate them, the urge to
regulate them without stifling them poses a dilemma. How to strike a balance
remains a difficulty to many states, and this necessitates an in depth
inquiry into the matter.
Using
standards set by democratic constitutionalism and international human rights
instruments as the basis for critical analysis, Dr Sewanyana’s findings show
that state regulation alongside self-regulation is a preferred model because
it allows for full freedom of association and expands the civic space. Such a
model says Dr Sewanyana “Could also be appropriate for use in other African
countries”.
A human rights lawyer, dedicated to promoting the
respect of human rights worldwide, Dr Sewanyana’s professional life has been devoted to the cause of
human rights in Africa. Most recently, his efforts saw him receive the 2013
Pan Africa Human Rights Award.
Dr Sewanyana holds an LLB (Hons) from Makerere
University, and an LLM, with distinction in International Human Rights Law,
from Essex. Dr Sewanyana will receive his PhD during UCT’s Faculty of Law
graduation ceremony on Friday, 13 June 2014, making him the first in his
family to graduate at UCT and at a South African institution in general.
He is the Executive Director of the Foundation for
Human Rights Initiative, Uganda’s leading NGO, a position he’d held since
1992.
ENDS
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